15 February 2023 : Clinical Research
Outcomes Following Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center in South Korea
Myung Ji Kim1BCDE, Sung-Kon Ha1AFG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939223
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939223
Table 3 Risk of periprocedural stroke in previous studies.
| Study | Type | Number of patients (CEA/CAS) | Symptom | CEA | CAS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPACE []4 | Prospective RCT | 601/613 | Symptomatic | 5.14% | 6.51% |
| SAPPHIRE []5 | Prospective RCT | 167/167 | Both | 3.3% | 3.1% |
| EVA-3S []6 | Prospective RCT | 265/265 | Symptomatic | 3.5% | 9.2% |
| CRST [,]7 | Prospective RCT | 1251/1271 | Symptomatic | 3.2%±0.7 | 5.5%±0.9 |
| Asymptomatic | 1.4%±0.5 | 2.5%±0.6 | |||
| ICSS[]9 | Prospective RCT | 858/855 | Symptomatic | 3.3% | 7.0% |
| Lokuge et al []10 | Meta-analysis | 233313/72961 | Symptomatic | 2.9% | 4.9% |
| Asymptomatic | 1.3% | 2.6% | |||
| Kakkos et al []11 | Meta-analysis | 1431/2176 | Asymptomatic | 1.9% | 2.9% |
| Poorthuis et al []12 | Meta-analysis | 186541/28666 | Both | 1.1% | 3.6% |
| Xin et al []3 | Meta-analysis | 2672/2721 | Symptomatic | 4.3% | 6.7% |
| 1019/1751 | Asymptomatic | 1.4% | 2.7% | ||
| Sastry et al []23 | Retrospective (PSM) | 2821/81361 | Both | 1.7% | 2.5% |
| Rizwan et al []44 | Retrospective (by a single surgeon in a single institution) | 147/166 | Both | 2.0% | 1.2% |
| CAS – carotid artery stenting; CEA – carotid endarterectomy; PSM – propensity score matching; RCT – randomized controlled trial. | |||||