31 January 2023 : Clinical Research
A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Association Between the Glasgow Prognostic Score and Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke, and Mortality at 30 Days and at 1 Year After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Esra Dönmez
1ABCDEF*, Sevgi Özcan 1ABCDEF, Bülent Mert 2BCD, Berk Özkaynak 2ABDF, Sevil Tuğrul 1ABC, İrfan Şahin 1ABDEF, Ertuğrul Okuyan 1AEF
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939283
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939283
Table 4 Comparison of demographic, laboratory, and clinical parameters with respect to stroke development in the 1-year followup period.
| Variables | Stroke (−) n=686 | Stroke (+) n=26 | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 60.1±9.7 | 63.1±9.4 | 0.131 |
| Body mass index (kg/m) | 27.9±4.5 | 27.6±3.9 | 0.713 |
| EuroSCORE II | 1.9±1.2 | 3.6±2.2 | |
| History of HT, n(%) | 357 (52.2) | 14 (53.8) | 0.862 |
| History of CVA, n(%) | 14 (2.1) | 11 (42.3) | |
| History of COPD, n(%) | 128 (18.7) | 7 (26.9) | 0.208 |
| History of DM, n (%) | 282 (41.2) | 13 (50) | 0.370 |
| History of CAD, n(%) | 181 (26.6) | 8 (30.8) | 0.636 |
| History of carotid artery disease, n (%) | 45 (5.2) | 24 (92.3) | |
| Preoperative treatment, n (%) | |||
| Statins | 352 (51.4) | 15 (57.7) | 0.482 |
| β-blockers | 216 (32.1) | 10 (4) | 0.407 |
| ACEI/ARB | 331 (48.7) | 16 (64) | 0.132 |
| Preoperative hemoglobin (g/dl) | 12.4±1.8 | 12.1±1.6 | 0.360 |
| Preoperative hematocrit (%) | 39.2±4.8 | 37.5±5.7 | 0.082 |
| Ejection fraction, (%) | 50.9±8.7 | 49.5±9.5 | 0.423 |
| Glasgow prognostic score, n (%) | |||
| GPS=0 | 466 (68.1) | 6 (23.1) | |
| GPS≥1 | 219 (31.9) | 20 (76.9) | |
| 1-year cardiovascular mortality, n (%) | 59 (8.6) | 17 (65.4) | |
| POAF developed patients, n (%) | 98 (14.3) | 23 (88.5) | |
| Intensive Care Unit stay (days) | 3.6±2.6 | 6.3±5.3 | |
| In-hospital stay (days) | 6.7±4.1 | 8.2±4.9 | 0.073 |
| EuroSCORE – European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; CVA – cardiovascular accident; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM – diabetes mellitus; CAD – coronary artery disease; ACEI/ARB – angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin receptor blocker; GPS – Glasgow prognostic scale; POAF – post operative atrial fibrillation. | |||