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10 June 2023: Database Analysis

Deciphering the Influence of Estradiol and Estrogen Receptors on Cognitive Function: A Bibliometric Analysis and Emerging Research Trends

Min Wu BDEF , Shujie Lou A*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939676

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939676

Table 2 CiteSpace analysis terms.

Co-authorsTwo or more authors who co-create an article and are jointly responsible for the knowledge content of the article
Co-cited referenceTwo published articles were co-cited by later articles
Co-cited authorsThe articles of the 2 authors were cited by the third author. There is a co-cited relationship between the 2 authors. If the co-cited frequency of the 2 authors is higher, the academic relationship between the 2 authors is close
Co-occurring keywords clusterA graphical representation of the number of keywords that appear
Modularity(the Q score)When the Q score is greater than 0.3, it is considered that the divided cluster structure is significant
Silhouette (the S score)It’s useful in estimating the uncertainty involved in identifying the nature of a cluster. when the S score exceed 0.7, the cluster is considered to be highly credible
CentralityA commonly used centrality metric is the betweenness centrality, which measures the percentage of the number of shortest paths in a network to which a given node belongs. Nodes with high betweenness centrality tend to be found in paths connecting different clusters and are considered key hubs
BurstBurst detection determines whether a given frequency function has statistically significant fluctuations during a short time interval within the overall time period
SigmaIt is calculated as ( + 1), and the higher these values, the greater the influence potential of the authors or articles
Top NThe top N items (countries, institutions, authors, articles, keywords) in each time slice were cited or occurred most frequently
Size of nodes (N)It is related to the number of publications (countries, institutions, and authors) and co-cited times (authors, articles)
Purple outer ringsThe importance of nodes in terms of betweenness centrality (≥0.1), and the thickness of the ring is proportional to the value of the betweenness centrality
Red outer ringsThe thickness of the red outer ring of the node represents the burst strength
Number and thickness of links (E)The degree of cooperation between the 2 nodes (countries, institutions, and authors) and the correlation between co-cited references
Color of linksThe color of the link indicates the time of the first connection
The website of CiteSpace (, )

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750