The COVID-19 Crisis and the Incidence of Alcohol-Related Deaths in Poland

21 June 2023 : Database Analysis

Andrzej Silczuk

^1ABCDEF, Julia Helena Gujska^2ABDEF*, Bogdan Wojtyniak^3BCDE, Katarzyna Camlet^1DEF, Maciej Stępień

^1DEF, Jakub Stokwiszewski^3BDE, Grzegorz Piotr Juszczyk

^1ADE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940904

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940904

Background Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 2 Expected and observed deaths related to alcohol consumption in 2020 and 2021 in Poland.

ICD-10	Indicator	2020					2021
ICD-10	Indicator	Total population	Men	Women	Urban areas	Rural areas	Total population	Men	Women	Urban areas	Rural areas
All causes	Observed value – O	477355	249744	227611	295371	181984	519517	268658	250859	322595	196922
	Expected value – E (2017–2019)	423 487.5	219 011.5	205 043.1	262 325.6	160 989.6	423 487.5	219 011.5	205 043.1	262 325.6	160 989.6
	O-E	53 867.5	30 732.5	22 567.9	33 045.4	20 994.4	96 029.5	49 646.5	45 815.9	60 269.4	35 932.4

	CI 95%L	1.124	1.136	1.106	1.122	1.125	1.223	1.222	1.219	1.226	1.218
	CI 95%H	1.130	1.145	1.115	1.130	1.136	1.230	1.231	1.228	1.234	1.229
F10	Observed value – O	3903	3328	575	2234	1669	3224	2804	420	420	1435
	Expected value – E (2017–2019)	3187.8	2756.2	438.7	1861.7	1329.5	3187.8	2756.2	438.7	1861.7	1329.5
	O-E	715.2	571.8	136.3	372.3	339.5	36.2	47.8	−18.7	−1441.7	105.5
	O/E	1.224	1.207	1.311	1.200	1.255	1.011	1.017	0.957	0.226	1.079
	CI 95%L	1.186	1.166	1.204	1.150	1.195	0.976	0.980	0.866	0.204	1.024
	CI 95%H	1.263	1.248	1.418	1.250	1.316	1.046	1.055	1.049	0.247	1.135
X45 and Y15	Observed value – O	1115	959	156	671	444	1594	1373	221	936	658
	Expected value – E (2017–2019)	1156.5	1008.8	149.7	669.4	489.1	1156.5	1008.8	149.7	669.4	489.1
	O-E	−41.5	−49.8	6.3	1.6	−45.1	437.5	364.2	71.3	266.6	168.9

	CI 95%L	0.908	0.890	0.879	0.927	0.823	1.311	1.289	1.282	1.309	1.243
	CI 95%H	1.021	1.011	1.206	1.078	0.992	1.446	1.433	1.671	1.488	1.448

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