21 June 2023: Database Analysis
The COVID-19 Crisis and the Incidence of Alcohol-Related Deaths in Poland
Andrzej Silczuk 1ABCDEF , Julia Helena Gujska 2ABDEF* , Bogdan Wojtyniak 3BCDE , Katarzyna Camlet 1DEF , Maciej Stępień 1DEF , Jakub Stokwiszewski 3BDE , Grzegorz Piotr Juszczyk 1ADEDOI: 10.12659/MSM.940904
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940904
Table 2 Expected and observed deaths related to alcohol consumption in 2020 and 2021 in Poland.
| ICD-10 | Indicator | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | Men | Women | Urban areas | Rural areas | Total population | Men | Women | Urban areas | Rural areas | ||
| All causes | Observed value – O | 477355 | 249744 | 227611 | 295371 | 181984 | 519517 | 268658 | 250859 | 322595 | 196922 |
| Expected value – E (2017–2019) | 423 487.5 | 219 011.5 | 205 043.1 | 262 325.6 | 160 989.6 | 423 487.5 | 219 011.5 | 205 043.1 | 262 325.6 | 160 989.6 | |
| O-E | 53 867.5 | 30 732.5 | 22 567.9 | 33 045.4 | 20 994.4 | 96 029.5 | 49 646.5 | 45 815.9 | 60 269.4 | 35 932.4 | |
| CI 95%L | 1.124 | 1.136 | 1.106 | 1.122 | 1.125 | 1.223 | 1.222 | 1.219 | 1.226 | 1.218 | |
| CI 95%H | 1.130 | 1.145 | 1.115 | 1.130 | 1.136 | 1.230 | 1.231 | 1.228 | 1.234 | 1.229 | |
| F10 | Observed value – O | 3903 | 3328 | 575 | 2234 | 1669 | 3224 | 2804 | 420 | 420 | 1435 |
| Expected value – E (2017–2019) | 3187.8 | 2756.2 | 438.7 | 1861.7 | 1329.5 | 3187.8 | 2756.2 | 438.7 | 1861.7 | 1329.5 | |
| O-E | 715.2 | 571.8 | 136.3 | 372.3 | 339.5 | 36.2 | 47.8 | −18.7 | −1441.7 | 105.5 | |
| O/E | 1.224 | 1.207 | 1.311 | 1.200 | 1.255 | 1.011 | 1.017 | 0.957 | 0.226 | 1.079 | |
| CI 95%L | 1.186 | 1.166 | 1.204 | 1.150 | 1.195 | 0.976 | 0.980 | 0.866 | 0.204 | 1.024 | |
| CI 95%H | 1.263 | 1.248 | 1.418 | 1.250 | 1.316 | 1.046 | 1.055 | 1.049 | 0.247 | 1.135 | |
| X45 and Y15 | Observed value – O | 1115 | 959 | 156 | 671 | 444 | 1594 | 1373 | 221 | 936 | 658 |
| Expected value – E (2017–2019) | 1156.5 | 1008.8 | 149.7 | 669.4 | 489.1 | 1156.5 | 1008.8 | 149.7 | 669.4 | 489.1 | |
| O-E | −41.5 | −49.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | −45.1 | 437.5 | 364.2 | 71.3 | 266.6 | 168.9 | |
| CI 95%L | 0.908 | 0.890 | 0.879 | 0.927 | 0.823 | 1.311 | 1.289 | 1.282 | 1.309 | 1.243 | |
| CI 95%H | 1.021 | 1.011 | 1.206 | 1.078 | 0.992 | 1.446 | 1.433 | 1.671 | 1.488 | 1.448 | |