08 August 2023 : Clinical Research
Pain Reduction and Posture Alignment Improvement in Older Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Novel Approach Using Spinal Thermal Massage Bed and Calf Pneumatic Cell Compression
Jhosedyn Carolaym Salazar Fajardo
12ADEF, Sejun Oh 123DEF, Byeongsu Kim 124BDF, Seongkuk Kim 124BDF, Gunhee Jang 12BCD, BumChul Yoon 124A*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940944
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940944
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the participants; Mean±standard deviations (n=23).
| Parameter | Participants (n=23) |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 76.91±3.83 |
| Sex | M=6/F=17 |
| Weight (kg) | 57.54±7.19 |
| Height (m) | 155.26±8.89 |
| BMI (kg/m) | 23.87±2.32 |
| N – number; SD – standard deviation; BMI – body mass index. | |