08 August 2023: Clinical Research
Pain Reduction and Posture Alignment Improvement in Older Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Novel Approach Using Spinal Thermal Massage Bed and Calf Pneumatic Cell Compression
Jhosedyn Carolaym Salazar Fajardo 12ADEF , Sejun Oh 123DEF , Byeongsu Kim 124BDF , Seongkuk Kim 124BDF , Gunhee Jang 12BCD , BumChul Yoon 124A*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940944
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940944
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the participants; Mean±standard deviations (n=23).
| Parameter | Participants (n=23) |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 76.91±3.83 |
| Sex | M=6/F=17 |
| Weight (kg) | 57.54±7.19 |
| Height (m) | 155.26±8.89 |
| BMI (kg/m) | 23.87±2.32 |
| N – number; SD – standard deviation; BMI – body mass index. | |