Comparison of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bone Graft with Empty Defects in Long Bone Fractures: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

Jonas Pawelke; Vithusha Vinayahalingam; Christian Heiss; Matthäus Budak; Thaqif El Khassawna; Gero Knapp

doi:10.12659/MSM.941112

24 October 2023 : Clinical Research

Comparison of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bone Graft with Empty Defects in Long Bone Fractures: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

Jonas Pawelke^1ABCDEF, Vithusha Vinayahalingam^1ABE, Christian Heiss^12D, Matthäus Budak^2E, Thaqif El Khassawna^1ABCDE*, Gero Knapp^2ABCDEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941112

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941112

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Table 3 General pathologies of fracture healing evaluated in this trial.

Code	Definition
1	Expanded fracture gap
2	Subchondral sclerosis
3	Minimized articular gap
4	Pseudarthrosis of the collateral bon (incl. processus styloideus ulnae)
5	Dislocated fracture fragment
6	New fracture or widening
7	Pseudarthrosis
8	Osteophytes and/or bone cysts

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Comparison of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bone Graft with Empty Defects in Long Bone Fractures: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

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