Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

24 October 2023: Clinical Research

Comparison of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bone Graft with Empty Defects in Long Bone Fractures: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

Jonas Pawelke 1ABCDEF , Vithusha Vinayahalingam 1ABE , Christian Heiss 12D , Matthäus Budak 2E , Thaqif El Khassawna 1ABCDE* , Gero Knapp 2ABCDEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941112

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941112

Table 4 Frequency analysis of main descriptive parameters showed homogeneity of the investigated population in this examination. In all parameters, statistic equality was demonstrated between the empty defect (ED) and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite paste (NCHA) treatment group (P>0.05). Comparing the frequency of gender in the groups demonstrated equality in (A) all patients, in the (B) ED, and in the (C) NCHA group. Comparing age, divided into 2 groups, showed equality in (D) all patients, in the (E) ED, and in the (F) NCHA group. Statistical analysis of the frequency of affected side in (G) all patients, in the (H) ED, and in the (I) NCHA group demonstrated homogeneity.

All patients (both groups)Empty defects (ED)Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (NHA)
Gender of patient
Age of patient
Affected body side

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750