24 August 2023: Clinical Research
Assessing the Impact of Hepatitis B Elimination Program on Maternal-Infant Health in West Java, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Anita Deborah Anwar 1ABCDEFG , Annisa Dewi Nugrahani 1ABCDEF* , Dhanny Primantara Johari Santoso 1ABCDE , Muhammad Alamsyah Aziz 1ADEF , Lia Ulfah 2BCD , Asep Surachman 3BDOI: 10.12659/MSM.941639
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941639
Table 3 Subgroup analysis of maternal characteristics.
| Variables | Total (n=59) | Infant HBsAg status | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HBsAg (+) | HBsAg (−) | |||
| 1.000 | ||||
| Mean±SD | 59 | 28.00±1.00 | 30.23±6.48 | |
| Median (range) | 28 (27–29) | 30 (20–42) | ||
| 0.100 | ||||
| Singleton | 56 | 1 | 55 | |
| Multiple | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1.000 | ||||
| At term (≥37 weeks) | 54 | 2 | 52 | |
| Preterm ( | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| 0.964 | ||||
| Spontaneous | 48 | 1 | 47 | |
| Assisted vaginal delivery | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Cesarean delivery | 9 | 1 | 8 | |
| N/A | ||||
| Reactive | 59 | 2 | 57 | |
| Non-reactive | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1.000 | ||||
| Reactive | 49 | 2 | 47 | |
| Non-reactive | 10 | 0 | 10 | |
| * For numerical data, the value was tested with the unpaired test if the data were normally distributed, and with an alternative Mann-Whitney test if the data were not normally distributed. For categorical data, the value was calculated based on the chi-square test with an alternative Exact Fisher’s exact test if the conditions of the chi-square test were not met. For the delivery method group, analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Statistical significance was set at value HBsAg – hepatitis B surface antigen. | ||||