14 February 2024 : Review article
Clinical Performance of Glass Ionomer Cement in Load-Bearing Restorations: A Systematic Review
Laura Durrant
1ABCDEF, Mahdi Mutahar 1BCDEF*, Arwa A. Daghrery 2DFG, Nassreen H. Albar 2DFG, Ghadeer Saleh Alwadai 3EG, Saleh Ali Alqahtani 4DG, Laila Adel Al Dehailan 5DEG, Naif Nabel Abogazalah 4CG, Nada Ahmad Alamoudi 6DG, Mohammed M. Al Moaleem 7CFG
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943489
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943489
Table 3 Included materials and their types, indications, composition, and authors.
| Material | Type | Indications | Composition | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQUIA Fil | Bulk-filled radiopaque posterior restorative | 95% strontium fluoroaluminosilicate glass, highly reactive small particles, and 5% polyacrylic acid. | Molina et al, 2020 []; Menezes-Silva et al, 2020 []; Fotiadou et al, 2019 []; Heck et al, 2020 []; Akman & Tosun, 2020 []; Uzel et al, 2022 []; Kupietzky et al, 2019 []; Gurgan et al, 2020 []; Kharma et al, 2019 []; Araujo et al, 2020 []55 | |
| EQUIA Forte | Bulk-filled glass hybrid restorative | Surface-treated fluoro aluminosilicate glass, ultrafine-highly reactive glass, higher-molecular weight polyacrylic acid, iron (III) oxide. Polybasic carboxylic acid (tartaric acid) 5–10% by wt. | Wafaie et al, 2023 []47 | |
| Fuji IX GP Fast | FAST Packable Posterior Restorative | Alumino fluoro silicate glass, polyacrylic acid, distilled water, polybasic carboxylic acid | Fotiadou et al, 2019 []; Heck et al, 2020 []44 | |
| Ketac Universal Aplicap | Bulk-fill, radiopaque glass ionomer restorative material | Oxide glass chemicals >95% by wt. Water 40–60%, copolymer of acrylic acid – maleic acid 30–50%, tartaric acid 1–10%, benzoic acid <0.2% by wt. | Wafaie et al, 2023 []47 | |
| Riva Self Cure HV | Bulk-fill, radiopaque, high viscosity glass ionomer restorative material | Fluoro aluminosilicate glass 90–95%, acrylic acid homopolymer 5–10% by wt. acrylic acid homopolymer 20–30%, tartaric acid 10–15% by wt. | Wafaie et al, 2023 []47 | |
| Vitremer | Tri-Cure Glass Ionomer System (Resin-Modified) | Fluor aluminosilicate glass. It also contains microencapsulated potassium persulfate and ascorbic acid, aqueous polycarboxylic acid modified with pendant methacrylate, water, HEMA and photoinitiators | Dermata et al, 2018 []53 |