24 March 2024 : Clinical Research
Psychological and Physical Well-Being in Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Study of Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Quality, Physical Activity, and Sociodemographic Factors
Oliver J. Czech
1ABCDEFG*, Rafał Matkowski 23BEG, Jakub Skórniak2BE, Iwona Malicka 1ABCDEFG
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943490
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943490
Table 3 Mean values of primary outcomes.
| Variable | Diagnosis; mean (SD) | Healthy; mean (SD) | Effect size [95% CI] | 1-β | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAI-X1 | 56.05 (9.18) | 37.62 (8.35) | 0.85 [0.77; 0.90] | 0.98 | <0.001a |
| BDI | 12.34 (6.26) | 6.68 (6.37) | 0.51 [0.31; 0.66] | 0.90 | <0.001a |
| PSQI | 5.80 (3.44) | 3.76 (3.35) | 0.36 [0.14; 0.55] | 0.97 | 0.003a |
| IPAQ [MET] | 1684.62 (2401.19) | 3473.44 (4756.78) | −0.25 [−0.46; −0.02] | 0.83 | 0.042a |
| BDI – Beck’s Depression Inventory; IPAQ – International Physical Activity Questionnaire; MET – metabolic equivalent; PSQI – Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; STAI-XI – Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory anxiety subscale; SD – standard deviation; a according to Mann-Whitney U test (effect size given as rank biserial correlation). | |||||