26 May 2024 : Clinical Research
The Influence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in Rzeszów, Poland
Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko
12ABDEF, Joanna Baran 3CDEF*, Rafał Baran 3CDEF, Kamil Gierek2BDF, Anna Juza 2BDE, Elżbieta Kraśnianin 3BDF, Sławomir Januszek 2BDF, Beata Blajer-Olszewska 2BCE, Tomasz Kluz 12ADF, Dorota Darmochwał-Kolarz 14ADE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943644
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943644
Table 1 Observation group – characteristics.
| N | % | |
|---|---|---|
| GDM | ||
| Yes | 65 | 52.00 |
| No | 60 | 48.00 |
| Diabetes treatment | ||
| Diet | 24 | 36.92 |
| Insulin | 41 | 63.08 |
| Pre-pregnancy weight category | ||
| Underweight | 3 | 2.40 |
| Normal | 57 | 45.60 |
| Overweight | 35 | 28.00 |
| Obesity | 24 | 19.20 |
| Lack of data | 6 | 4.80 |
| Compliance with GWG recommendations | ||
| Yes | 45 | 36.00 |
| Below | 47 | 37.60 |
| Above | 25 | 20.00 |
| The number of miscarriages | ||
| None | 105 | 84.00 |
| One | 12 | 9.60 |
| Two | 5 | 4.00 |
| Three | 1 | 0.80 |
| No data | 2 | 1.60 |
| Newborn type | ||
| AGA | 93 | 74.40 |
| LGA | 28 | 22.40 |
| No data | 4 | 3.20 |
| Type of delivery | ||
| Cesarean section | 76 | 60.80 |
| Vaginal birth | 47 | 37.60 |
| No data | 2 | 1.60 |
| Gender of the newborn | ||
| Female | 59 | 47.20 |
| Male | 66 | 52.80 |
| N – number of observations;% – percent of observations; SGA - small for gestational age; AGA – appropriate for gestational age; LGA – large for gestational age; GWG – gestational weight gain; GDM – gestational diabetes mellitus. | ||