The Influence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in Rzeszów, Poland

26 May 2024 : Clinical Research

Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko

^12ABDEF, Joanna Baran

^3CDEF*, Rafał Baran

^3CDEF, Kamil Gierek^2BDF, Anna Juza

^2BDE, Elżbieta Kraśnianin

^3BDF, Sławomir Januszek

^2BDF, Beata Blajer-Olszewska

^2BCE, Tomasz Kluz

^12ADF, Dorota Darmochwał-Kolarz

^14ADE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943644

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943644

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the study and control group.

Variables	Study group		Control group
Variables	N	χ̄;±SDaMe (Q1–Q3)b	N	χ̄±SDaMe (Q1–Q3)b
Age [years]	65	31.0 (29.9–36.0)^b	60	31.0 (27.0–33.0)^b
Pre-pregnancy body mass [kg]	60	73.6±18.62^a	60	68.0 (60.5–72.5)^b
Body mass to delivery [kg]	61	78.0 (68.0–95.0)^b	60	79.5 (73.2–85.0)^b
Body height [cm]	61	165.0 (160.0–169.0)^b	60	166.1±5.6^a
Pre-pregnancy BMI	59	27.25 (22.8–32.2)^b	60	24.8±3.2^a
GWG	58	6.6±6.0^a	60	11.0 (10.0–13.0)^b
Gravidity	63	2.0 (1.0–3.0)^b	60	2.0 (1.0–2.0)^b
Parity	63	1.0 (1.0–2.0)^b	60	2.0 (1.0–2.0)^b
The duration of pregnancy	61	38.0 (37.0–39.0)^b	60	38.5 (38.0–39.0)^b
Apgar in 1 minute	58	10.0 (9.0–10.0)^b	60	10.0 (9.0–10.0)^b
Apgar in 3 minute	57	10.0 (10.0–10.0)^b	60	10.0 (10.0–10.0)^b
Apgar in 5 minute	57	10.0 (10.0–10.0)^b	60	10.0 (10.0–10.0)^b
Birth body mass	63	3195.0 (2830.0–3560.0)^b	60	3234.9±442.7^a
Mother’s LOS	65	4.0 (3.0–7.0)^b	60	3.0 (2.0–4.0)^b
Child’s LOS	65	3.0 (3.0–5.0)^b	60	3.0 (2.0–3.0)^b
N – number of observations; χ̄ – mean; Me – median; Min. – minimum value; Max. – maximum value; Q1 – lower quartile; Q3 – upper quartile, SD – standard deviation, GWG – gestational weight gain, BMI – body mass index; LOS - Length of stay. ^a χ±SD; ^b Me(Q1–Q3).

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