26 May 2024 : Clinical Research
The Influence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in Rzeszów, Poland
Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko
12ABDEF, Joanna Baran 3CDEF*, Rafał Baran 3CDEF, Kamil Gierek2BDF, Anna Juza 2BDE, Elżbieta Kraśnianin 3BDF, Sławomir Januszek 2BDF, Beata Blajer-Olszewska 2BCE, Tomasz Kluz 12ADF, Dorota Darmochwał-Kolarz 14ADE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943644
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943644
Table 5 Effect of GDM on Apgar scores at 1, 3, and 5 minutes.
| GDM | Apgar in 1st minute | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | χ̄ | Me | Min. | Max. | Q1 | Q3 | SD | U | P | |
| Yes | 58 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 1.26 | ||
| No | 60 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 0.65 | ||
| Yes | 57 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.09 | ||
| No | 60 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.51 | ||
| Yes | 57 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.79 | ||
| No | 60 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.33 | ||
| Diet | 20 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 2.42 | ||
| Insulin | 38 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 1.32 | ||
| Diet | 19 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 2.50 | ||
| Insulin | 38 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.11 | ||
| Diet | 19 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 2.46 | ||
| Insulin | 38 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.74 | ||
| N – number of observations; χ̄ – mean; Median; Min. – minimum value; Max. – maximum value; Q1 – lower quartile; Q3 – upper quartile; SD – standard deviation; U – value of the Mann-Whitney U test; p – test probability value; GDM – gestational diabetes mellitus. | ||||||||||