26 May 2024 : Clinical Research
The Influence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in Rzeszów, Poland
Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko
12ABDEF, Joanna Baran 3CDEF*, Rafał Baran 3CDEF, Kamil Gierek2BDF, Anna Juza 2BDE, Elżbieta Kraśnianin 3BDF, Sławomir Januszek 2BDF, Beata Blajer-Olszewska 2BCE, Tomasz Kluz 12ADF, Dorota Darmochwał-Kolarz 14ADE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943644
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943644
Table 6 Differences in maternal age, BMI, GWG, and birth weight of the child and the occurrence of GDM in the mother.
| GDM | Mother’s age [years] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | χ̄ | Me | Min. | Max. | Q1 | Q3 | SD | U | P | |
| Yes | 65 | 32.3 | 31.0 | 23.0 | 45.0 | 29.0 | 36.0 | 4.77 | ||
| No | 55 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 20.0 | 43.0 | 27.0 | 33.0 | 4.36 | ||
| Yes | 59 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 17.9 | 48.1 | 22.8 | 32.2 | 6.83 | ||
| No | 60 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 19.1 | 32.7 | 22.7 | 26.5 | 3.24 | ||
| Yes | 58 | 6.6 | 7.0 | −8.0 | 23.0 | 3.0 | 11.0 | 6.03 | ||
| No | 60 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 22.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 3.08 | ||
| Yes | 63 | 3146.7 | 3195.0 | 830.0 | 4650.0 | 2830.0 | 3560.0 | 700.41 | ||
| No | 60 | 3234.9 | 3210.0 | 2300.0 | 4709.0 | 3000.0 | 3470.0 | 442.68 | ||
| Diet | 24 | 31.3 | 30.5 | 24.0 | 43.0 | 29.0 | 32.5 | 4.39 | ||
| Insulin | 41 | 32.8 | 31.0 | 23.0 | 45.0 | 29.0 | 36.0 | 4.95 | ||
| Diet | 22 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 18.3 | 41.9 | 21.1 | 28.7 | 6.58 | ||
| Insulin | 37 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 17.9 | 48.1 | 24.4 | 31.6 | 6.23 | ||
| Diet | 21 | 9.0 | 9.0 | −8.0 | 23.0 | 7.0 | 13.0 | 6.59 | ||
| Insulin | 37 | 5.3 | 5.0 | −7.0 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 5.30 | ||
| Diet | 22 | 3214.8 | 3210.0 | 1150.0 | 4650.0 | 2680.0 | 3600.0 | 741.76 | ||
| Insulin | 41 | 3110.2 | 3150.0 | 830.0 | 4400.0 | 2880.0 | 3510.0 | 683.83 | ||
| N – number of observations; χ̄ – mean; Median; Min. – minimum value; Max. – maximum value; Q1 – lower quartile; Q3 – upper quartile; SD – standard deviation; – test for independent samples; U – value of the Mann-Whitney U test; – test probability value; BMI – body mass index; GDM – gestational diabetes mellitus; GWG – gestational weight gain. | ||||||||||