24 May 2024 : Clinical Research
Lipid Peroxidation, Reduced Glutathione, and Glutathione Peroxidase Levels in Intervertebral Discs of Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease
Noppawan Phumala Morales1ACEF, Witcharat Loahachanwanich2B, Ekkapoj Korwutthikulrangsri2AE, Monchai Ruangchainikom2AE, Werasak Sutipornpalangkul2ABDEF*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944335
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944335
Table 3 Health-related quality of life metrics: utility scores, Oswestry disability index, and EQ-VAS scores in LDD and nonLDD patients.
| Parameters | LDD (n=32) | NonLDD (n=10) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.67±0.21 | 1.00±0.00 | 0.001* | |
| 44.33±16.51 | 21.22±4.45 | 0.005* | |
| 70.80±16.25 | 88.75±2.50 | 0.007* | |
| * Significance at a value of less than 0.05. Statistical analyses by Mann-Whitney U test. LDD – lumbar disc degeneration; NonLDD – nonlumbar disc degeneration; ODI – Oswestry disability index. | |||






