23 July 2024 : Database Analysis
Enhanced Outcomes in Femoral Subtrochanteric Fractures Using Long INTERTAN Nails with Titanium Cable Cerclage: A Retrospective Analysis
Mingjian Bei1ABEF, Yaping Xiao2CF, Yanfang Xu3BF, Yimin Chen1CD, Qiyong Cao1ABG, Chunpeng Zhao1AG, Ning Li1AF, Faming Tian4EF, Minghui Yang
1AD, Xinbao Wu15AG*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944383
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944383
Table 1 Preoperative general clinical data.
| Parameters | Observation group (n=41) | Control group (n=27) | t/χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 75.49±12.57 | 74.93±14.25 | 0.17 | 0.87 |
| Affected side (cases) | 0.554 | 0.457 | ||
| Left | 25 | 14 | ||
| Right | 16 | 13 | ||
| Sex (cases) | 0.760 | 0.383 | ||
| Male | 18 | 9 | ||
| Female | 23 | 18 | ||
| Cause of injury (cases) | 0.927 | 0.629 | ||
| Fall | 37 (90.2%) | 24 (88.9%) | ||
| Fall from height | 1 (2.4%) | 0 (0%) | ||
| Traffic accident | 3 (7.3%) | 3 (11.1%) | ||
| Chronic disease (cases) | 2.851 | 0.827 | ||
| Hypertension | 21 (51.2%) | 12 (44.4%) | ||
| Digestive system disease | 5 (12.2%) | 7 (25.9%) | ||
| Diabetes | 10 (24.4%) | 7 (27.3%) | ||
| Heart disease | 8 (19.5%) | 3 (11.1%) | ||
| Pulmonary disease | 4 (9.8%) | 2 (7.4%) | ||
| Cerebral disease | 10 (24.4%) | 6 (22.2%) | ||
| Coexisting 2 or more diseases | 19 (46.3%) | 14 (51.9%) | ||
| Seinsheimer type (cases) | 17.618 | 0.007 | ||
| IIA | 1 (2.4%) | 4 (14.8%) | ||
| IIB | 6 (14.6%) | 0 (0%) | ||
| IIC | 5 (12.2%) | 0 (0%) | ||
| IIIA | 13 (31.7%) | 16 (59.3%) | ||
| IIIB | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.7%) | ||
| IV | 7 (17.1%) | 1 (3.7%) | ||
| V | 9 (22.0%) | 5 (18.5%) | ||
| Time from injury to surgery (cases) | 3.88±3.01 | 4.96±2.78 | −1.60 | 0.12 |