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02 September 2024 : Review article  

Symptom Cluster Assessment Tools for Gastric Cancer Care in China: A Comprehensive Review

Yuexuan Ma1BE, Xiaoze Wang2AG, Yue Luo3ACF, Shirui Song4CD, Hui Liang4BC, Yan Yue4BF, Wei Li3AG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944414

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944414

Table 1 Basic characteristics of SCs assessment tools in patients with gastric cancer.

Assessment toolsYearCountry/regionContent frameworkCronbach’s α coefficientLanguage
CARES-SF1991United States5 itemsthe Chinese version is 0.66~0.93Original in English, translated into Chinese
MSAS1994United States32 symptoms (physical and mental)0.58~0.88 for the original version, 0.79~0.87 for the Chinese versionChinese, Swedish, Turkish and more than 10 other languages
ESAS1991Canada10 symptoms0.79 for the original version, 0.72 for the Chinese versionChinese and more than 20 other languages
MDASI2000United States2 dimensions, 24 items0.82~0.85 for the original version, 0.842~0.859 for the Chinese versionOriginal in English, translated into Chinese
EORTC QLQ-STO521993EuropeGastric cancer-specific module with 22 itemsEORTC QLQ-STO22 original version is 0.607~0.830Chinese, Arabic, Portuguese and more than 60 other languages
FACT-Ga1987United StatesCore module with 27 items, stomach cancer subscale with 19 itemsOriginal version is 0.93Chinese, Japanese, Italian, French and about 30 other languages
PGSAS-452015Japan45 items0.65~0.88Original in English, translated into Chinese
QLICP-ST2008China39 items0.91Chinese
Gastric Cancer TCM Nursing Symptom Assessment Category2013China37 items0.912Chinese
SC – symptom cluster.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750