23 June 2024 : Clinical Research
Comparative Evaluation of Digital Cephalometric Tracing Applications on Mobile Devices and Manual Tracing
Mosab Mohammed Hassan1ABDEF*, Wafa Hadi Alfaifi2BEG, Abdullah Mohammed Qaysi2BEG, Asma Ali Alfaifi3BDG, Zainab Murtadha AlGhafli4CEG, Khurshid Ahmed Mattoo
5CDEF, Shahad Mohammed Daghriri3CFG, Lamis Mohammed Hawthan3CDG, Reham Mousa Daghriri3BFG, Alkhansa Ahmed Moafa3BDG, Mohammed M. Al Moaleem 5CE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944628
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944628
Table 2 Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviations) for various parameters of steiners analysis among different studied groups.
| Parameters | Groups | N | Mean | Std. deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SNA (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 80.73 | 2.95 |
| Gp S | 30 | 80.76 | 2.95 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 80.86 | 2.88 | |
| SNB (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 79.34 | 4.26 |
| Gp S | 30 | 79.38 | 4.30 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 79.39 | 4.32 | |
| ANB (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 1.79 | 2.41 |
| Gp S | 30 | 1.71 | 2.41 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 1.64 | 2.37 | |
| SNMP (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 31.91 | 4.59 |
| Gp S | 30 | 31.89 | 4.44 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 31.93 | 4.57 | |
| SNOP (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 16.59 | 4.87 |
| Gp S | 30 | 16.53 | 4.90 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 16.54 | 4.86 | |
| U1NA (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 31.83 | 8.13 |
| Gp S | 30 | 31.68 | 8.25 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 31.64 | 8.44 | |
| U1NA (in mm) | Gp M | 30 | 9.27 | 2.53 |
| Gp S | 30 | 9.23 | 2.47 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 9.09 | 2.45 | |
| L1NB (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 30.85 | 6.59 |
| Gp S | 30 | 31.00 | 6.89 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 30.52 | 6.66 | |
| L1NB (in mm) | Gp M | 30 | 7.50 | 2.12 |
| Gp S | 30 | 7.45 | 2.14 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 7.39 | 2.11 | |
| U1L1 (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 116.31 | 11.65 |
| Gp S | 30 | 115.52 | 14.06 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 116.38 | 11.64 | |
| S line (in degrees) | Gp M | 30 | 2.01 | 2.78 |
| Gp S | 30 | 2.02 | 2.79 | |
| Gp T | 30 | 1.95 | 2.72 | |
| Gp – group; M – manual tracing; S – smartphone; T – tablet; SNA (Sella – nasion – subspinale), SNB (sella – nasion – supramentale), ANB (subspinale – nasion – supramentale), SN – MP (sella – nasion with midpoint – porion), SNOP (sella nasion – orbitale porion); Dental – U1NA (upper incisor – nasion – subspinale), L1NB (lower incisor – nasion – supramentale), U1L1 (upper incisor – lower incisor); Soft tissue – S line. | ||||