11 December 2024 : Review article
Impact of Traditional Chinese Medicine Antioxidants on Oxidative Stress and Drug-Induced Liver Injury: A Review
Jing Zhao AEF 1*, He Liang BF 1, Yanrong Li FG 2, Zimeng Xu B 3, Xueqin Li B 3, Lulu Zhao B 3, Mengqian Zhang B 3, Xuehui Duan B 3DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945147
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945147
Table 1 Commonly used TCMs and their main antioxidant ingredients to treat DILI.
| Drug name | Latin name | Antioxidants | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tian ji huang | thunb. | Phenolics | []14 |
| Bai hua she she cao | willd | p-Coumaric acid, kaempferol glycosides | []16 |
| Jin yin hua | thunb. | Chlorogenic acid, luteolin | []16 |
| Yin chen hao | thunb. | Coumarins, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid | []16 |
| Pu gong ying | Hand. | Rutin | []16 |
| Ban lan gen | Fort. | Anthraquinones | []16 |
| Dan shen | Bge. | Phenanthraquinones, flavonoids, | []16 |
| Huang qin | Georgi | Baicalein, baicalin, chrysin | []16 |
| Ban zhi lian | D. Don | Baicalein, baicalin, apigenin | []16 |
| Xia ku cao | L. | Rutin, cyanidin, caffeic acid, tannins | []16 |
| Ku shen | Ait. | Kushenol, kurarinone, formononetin | []16 |
| Shan dou gen | Gapnep. | Sophoraclin, genistein | []16 |
| Wu wei zi | (Turcz.) Baill. | Schisandrins, schizatherins, wulignan | []16 |
| Lian qiao | (Thunb.) Vahl. | Forsythigenol, forsythin, rutin | []16 |
| Hu zhang | Sieb. et Zucc. | Anthraquinones, resveratrol | []16 |
| Da huang | Baill. | Anthraquinones, gallic acid | []16 |
| Wei ling xian | Osbeck | Coumarins, syringaresinol | []16 |
| Huang lian | Franch. | Ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid | []16 |
| Zhi zi | Ellis | Chlorogenic acid, gardenins | []16 |
| Yu xing cao | Thunb. | Quercetin, chlorogenic acid | []16 |
| Bai jiang cao | Fisch. ex Link. | Tannins | []16 |
| TCM – Traditional Chinese Medicine; DILI – drug-induced liver injury. | |||