Effects of Artificial Aging of Direct Resin Nano-Hybrid Composite on Mean Bond Strength Values for Veneer Ceramic Samples

Hafiz Adawi; Kulashekar Nandalur Reddy; Khurshid Mattoo; Naif Najmi; Majid Arishi; Abdullah Ageeli; Abdullah Bahri; Shafait Ullah Khateeb; Shan Sainudeen; Suheel Manzoor Baba; Mashail M.M. Hamid; Shahi Jahan Shah; Sumaya Yousuf Jeri

doi:10.12659/MSM.945243

13 August 2024 : Laboratory Research

Effects of Artificial Aging of Direct Resin Nano-Hybrid Composite on Mean Bond Strength Values for Veneer Ceramic Samples

Hafiz Adawi^1ABEFG*, Kulashekar Nandalur Reddy^1ABDEG, Khurshid Mattoo^1ACDEG, Naif Najmi^2BCEF, Majid Arishi^3BCEF, Abdullah Ageeli^4BCEF, Abdullah Bahri^5BCEF, Shafait Ullah Khateeb^6ADEG, Shan Sainudeen^6ADEG, Suheel Manzoor Baba^6ADEFG, Mashail M.M. Hamid^7CDEG, Shahi Jahan Shah^7CDEG, Sumaya Yousuf Jeri^8CDEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945243

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945243

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Table 1 List of materials, instrumentation and manufacturer specifications.

S. No.	Materials	Manufacturer	Specifications/features
1.		Ivoclar Vivodent, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
2.		Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein
3.		Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein
4.		Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein
5.		Model 1100, SD Mechatronik, Bayern, Germany
C – centigrade; mm – millimeter; rpm – rotations per minute; ° – degrees for temperature; m –microns.

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Effects of Artificial Aging of Direct Resin Nano-Hybrid Composite on Mean Bond Strength Values for Veneer Ceramic Samples

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