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03 August 2024 : Database Analysis  

Psychological Impact of Bladder Cancer: Insights from 219 Patients and Caregivers in Indonesia Using DASS-21 (2019-2023)

Wahjoe Djatisoesanto ORCID logo12ABCEF*, Yufi Aulia Azmi ORCID logo123ABCDEF, Ida Bagus Gde Tirta Yoga Yatindra ORCID logo12ABCDE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945272

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945272

Table 1 Categorization and score range of DASS.

NormalMildModerateSevereExtremely severe
Depression0–910–1213–2021–2728–42
Anxiety0–67–910–1415–1920–42
Stress0–1011–1819–2627–3435–42
DASS – Depression Anxiety Scale.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750