03 August 2024 : Database Analysis
Psychological Impact of Bladder Cancer: Insights from 219 Patients and Caregivers in Indonesia Using DASS-21 (2019-2023)
Wahjoe Djatisoesanto
12ABCEF*, Yufi Aulia Azmi 123ABCDEF, Ida Bagus Gde Tirta Yoga Yatindra 12ABCDE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945272
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945272
Table 2 Characteristics of patients and caregivers.
| Variables | N=219 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient | Caregivers | ||
| 58 (12.61) | 46.68 (7.78) | ||
| Adul | 138 (63) | 219 (100) | |
| Geriatric | 81 (37) | 0 | |
| Emergency Room | 130 (59.4) | ||
| Policlinic | 89 (40.6) | ||
| Male | 177 (80.8) | 80 (36.5) | |
| Female | 42 (19.2) | 139 (63.5) | |
| Elementary School | 40 (18.3) | 0 | |
| Junior High School | 20 (9.1) | 101 (46.1) | |
| Senior High School | 130 (59.4) | 118 (53.9) | |
| Bachelor Degree | 27 (12.3) | 0 | |
| No school | 2 (0.9) | 0 | |
| Working | 113 (51.6) | 117 (53.4) | |
| Not working | 106 (48.4) | 102 (46.6) | |
| ≤4 million | 174 (79.5) | 142 (64.8) | |
| >4 million | 45 (20.5) | 77 (35.2) | |
| Single | 9 (4.1) | 8 (3.7) | |
| Married | 168 (76.7) | 177 (80.8) | |
| Divorced | 42 (19.2) | 34 (15.5) | |
| Variables | Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
| Normal, n (%) | 190 (86.8) | 119 (54.3) | 173 (79.0) |
| Mild, n (%) | 18 (8.2) | 38 (17.4) | 43 (19.6) |
| Moderate, n (%) | 8 (3.7) | 54 (24.7) | 3 (1.4) |
| Severe, n (%) | 3 (1.4) | 8 (3.7) | 0 |
| Extremely severe, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Normal, n (%) | 194 (88.6) | 136 (62.1) | 163 (74.4) |
| Mild, n (%) | 22 (10.0) | 44 (20.1) | 52 (23.7) |
| Moderate, n (%) | 3 (1.4) | 37 (16.9) | 4 (1.8) |
| Severe, n (%) | 0 | 2 (0.9) | 0 |
| Extremely severe, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SD – standard deviation. | |||