Impact of Fresh Khat Extract on Proinflammatory Cytokines and Hepatic and Renal Responses

04 November 2024 : Animal Research

Siddig I. Abdelwahab^1ABCDEFG*, Manal M.E. Taha

^1ABCE, Sivakumar S. Sivagurunathan Moni

^2BC, Mahdi M. Alnajai

^3B, Ahmed A. Jerah^3BEG, Abdullah Farasani^4BEG, Saleh M. Abdullah^4BEG, Ieman A. Aljahdali^5BEG, Omar Oraibi

^6BEG, Bassem Oraibi^1BEG, Hassan A. Alfaifi^7BEG, Amal H. Alzahrani^8BEG, Yasir O.H. Babiker

^9BEG, Adel S. Al-Zubairi

^1011BE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946108

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e946108

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 3 Renal markers female and male rats fed with the extract.

Groups	BUN (mmol/L)		Creatinine (μmol/L)		Na (mmol/)		K (mmol/L)
Groups	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Control	8.23± 0.35	7.53± 0.32	35.69± 4.51	41.87± 2.86	143.00± 1.00	139.67± 1.53	7.40± 0.36	7.77± 0.32
100 mg/kg	8.13± 1.17	9.60± 0.61	32.06± 9.43	47.20± 3.17	141.33± 3.51	142.67± 0.58	6.93± 0.59	7.10± 1.21
300 mg/kg	7.10± 1.18	9.70± 1.83	33.87± 7.00	43.35± 4.29	144.00± 1.00	142.33± 0.58	6.97± 0.38	7.10± 0.30
500 mg/kg	7.23± 0.75	7.47± 0.12	29.15± 9.01	42.44± 10.68	140.00± 4.58	141.33± 2.52	7.33± 0.21	7.53± 0.49
The level of significance was set at

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