16 February 2025 : Clinical Research
Surgical Efficacy in Varicocele Ligation with Ephedrine-Assisted Blood Pressure Control
Jingkai Wang BCEF 1, Jian Wang ACD 2, Hailuo Wang BCE 2, Bo Chen A 2, Xitao Wang BC 2, Peng Xu BCF 1, Ruoran Zhang BF 1, Qing Liang A 2, Kun Pang ACDE 2,3*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946234
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e946234
Table 3 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative changes in semen parameters.
| Preoperative | 6 months postoperatively | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semen motility (%) | |||
| NEBP group (n=25) | 26.56±6.40 | 44.00±9.77 | P<0.001 |
| EBP group (n=27) | 28.03±5.71 | 47.59±8.01 | P<0.001 |
| P | 0.38 | 0.15 | |
| Semen density (10/ml) | |||
| NEBP group (n=25) | 12.63±2.74 | 26.60±4.78 | P<0.001 |
| EBP group (n=27) | 13.37±2.79 | 28.11±4.39 | P<0.001 |
| P | 0.34 | 0.24 | |
| NEBP – non-elevated blood pressure; EBP – elevated blood pressure. | |||