20 August 2025 : Clinical Research
Tube-Fed vs Orally-Fed Children with Early Childhood Feeding Disorders
Noémi ScheuringDOI: 10.12659/MSM.946720
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e946720
Table 5 Results from the maternal questionnaires of tube-fed (PFD-T) and orally-fed children (PFD) with feeding disorders.
| Maternal characteristic (scale range) | PFD-T groupMean±SD | PFD groupMean±SD | Comparison Mann-Whitney test | Cohen d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feeling tense (1–5) | 3.27±1.27 | 2.10±0.99 | U=84; p=0.043 | 0.996 |
| Satisfaction with the development of the child (1–5) | 2.73±1.27 | 4.36±0.92 | U=18.5; p=0.004 | 1.454 |
| Coping with difficulties (1–10) | 4.30±3.43 | 8.40±1.65 | U=17.5; p=0.011 | 1.315 |
| Perceived level of support (1–10) | 7.45±2.54 | 9.67±0.71 | U=23; p=0.046 | 1.008 |






