Impact of Osteopathic Techniques on Autonomic Regulation: A Study of Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Adults

07 February 2025 : Clinical Research

Jakub Stępnik^{ABCDEFG 1,2*}, Agnieszka Kędra

^{DE 3}, Dariusz Czaprowski

^{AE 4,5}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946903

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e946903

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 5 Results of the analysis of variance for the HRV parameter.

HRV	Group	M	SE	95% confidence interval		ANOVA
HRV	Group	M	SE	Lower limit	Upper limit	ANOVA
HRV I	CV4	0.09	0.01	0.07	0.11	F1=(2,194)=0.712;p=0.492; eta2=0.003
	CV4+RR	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.13
	Placebo	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.12
HRV II	CV4	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.12	F2=(4,194)=0.609;p=0.657; eta2=0.005
	CV4+RR	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.13
	Placebo	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.13
HRV III	CV4	0.10	0.01	0.08	0.12	F3=(2,97)=0.857;p=0.427; eta2=0.011
	CV4+RR	0.10	0.01	0.08	0.12
	Placebo	0.11	0.01	0.09	0.13
M – mean; SE – standard error; F1 – main effect of the HRV parameter; F2 – interaction effect between changes in HRV measurements and group; F3 – main effect of group; p – level of significance; eta2 – effect size.

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