28 January 2025 : Clinical Research
Effects of Remote Exercise on Physical Function in Pre-Frail Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kyeongjin Lee ABCDEFG 1*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947105
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947105
Table 1 General characteristics of subjects.
| Variable | REG (n=30) | IPEG (n=30) | CG (n=30) | χ2/F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (Male/Female) | 17/13 | 15/15 | 16/14 | 0.268 | 0.875 |
| Age (years) | 84.90 (2.85) | 85.18 (3.14) | 84.81 (2.71) | 0.133 | 0.876 |
| Height (cm) | 161.06 (4.68) | 160.79 (5.30) | 159.40 (5.12) | 0.931 | 0.398 |
| Weight (kg) | 64.38 (12.12) | 66.24 (8.56) | 66.96 (7.85) | 0.566 | 0.570 |
| MMSE (point) | 27.00 (1.46) | 27.00 (2.29) | 26.80 (2.19) | 0.100 | 0.906 |
| REG – remote exercise group; IPEG – in-person exercise group; CG – control group; MMSE – mini-mental state examination. Values are expressed as mean (standard deviation). | |||||






