05 September 2025 : Clinical Research
Frailty and Cognitive Decline in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: Associations with Clinical and Laboratory Parameters
Elżbieta Kozak-Szkopek
ABCDEF 1,2, Katarzyna Wdowiak ADF 3, Anna M. Imiela AB 2, Aisha Ou-Pokrzewińska AB 2, Zuzanna Strząska-Kliś B 1,4, Agata Andrzejczyk C 5, Łukasz Czyżewski CDE 1*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947354
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947354
Table 5 Distribution of participants across the CFS and MMSE groups.
| MMSE | CFS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (1–3 grade) without F; N=36 | 2 (4 grade) pre F; N=57 | 3 (5 grade) mild F; N=64 | 4 (6 grade) moderate F; N=58 | 5 (7 grade) severe F; N=29 | 6 (8–9 grade) terminal F; N=20 | |
| 1 (27–30 pts)N=109 | 30 | 33 | 23 | 15 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 (24–26 pts)MCI; N=65 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 4 | 0 |
| 3 (19–23 pts)Slight cognitive impairment; N=54 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| 4 (11–18pts)Moderate cognitive impairment; N=30 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
| 5 (0–10pts)Severe cognitive impairment; N=6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |