28 May 2025 : Clinical Research
Effect of Initial Glucose Tolerance Test Response on Pregnancy Outcomes in Type A1 Gestational Diabetes
Peishan Li ABCE 1, Yunyun Liu ABC 1, Sijie Pu B 1, Zhenghua Xiao AE 1*, Xue Liu AE 1DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947377
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947377
Table 1 The data are presented in 2 distinct formats: mean±standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and number of people (percentage) for categorical variables.
| NP (n=151) | IFH (n=47) | IPH (n=172) | CH (n=62) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 117.9±8.9 | 117.8±12.2 | 117.2±11.2 | 118.7±11.4 | 0.8 |
| ≥130 mmHg n(%) | 9 (6.0) | 8 (17.0) | 17 (9.9) | 7 (11.3) | <0.001*** |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 73.7±7.2 | 75.9±9.3 | 74.5±9.6 | 75.5±7.8 | 0.35 |
| ≥80 mmHg n(%) | 19 (12.6) | 18 (38.3) | 42 (24.4) | 11 (17.7) | <0.001*** |
| Gravidity | 2.3±1.3 | 2.7±1.5 | 2.7±1.6 | 3.3±1.8 | <0.001*** |
| Parity | |||||
| 0 n(%) | 76 (50.3) | 18 (38.3) | 74 (43.0) | 16 (25.8) | 0.01* |
| ≥1 n(%) | 75 (49.7) | 29 (61.7) | 98 (57.0) | 46 (74.2) | 0.01* |
| Delivery gestational week | 39.0±1.1 | 38.1±1.8 | 38.0±2.2 | 37.9±2.4 | <0.001*** |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/cm) | 21.9±2.8 | 22.8±3.3 | 22.8±3.4 | 24.2±3.7 | <0.001*** |
| Weight gain during pregnancy (kg) | 14.3±3.8 | 14.2±4.3 | 11.9±4.8 | 11.8±5.4 | <0.001*** |
| * ** *** GDM – gestational diabetes mellitus; NP – normal pregnancy; IFH – isolated fasting hyperglycemia; IPH – isolated post-load hyperglycemia; BMI – body mass index | |||||