30 April 2025 : Clinical Research
Dental Students’ Opinions on Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Survey Study
Ezgi Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu
ABCDEFG 1*, Ayşe Günay A 2
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947658
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947658
Table 4 An analysis of the relationship between family income levels and scale items.
| Income below expenses | Income equal to expenses | Income above expenses | Total | Test statistic | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I agree | 52 (21.3) | 130 (30.9) | 58 (33) | 240 (28.5) | 9.129 | 0.058* |
| I have no idea | 170 (69.7) | 259 (61.5) | 104 (59.1) | 533 (63.4) | ||
| I disagree | 22 (9) | 32 (7.6) | 14 (8) | 68 (8.1) | ||
| I agree | 26 (10.7) | 42 (10) | 16 (9.1) | 84 (10) | 3.739 | 0.442* |
| I have no idea | 138 (56.6) | 221 (52.5) | 106 (60.2) | 465 (55.3) | ||
| I disagree | 80 (32.8) | 158 (37.5) | 54 (30.7) | 292 (34.7) | ||
| I agree | 188 (77.1) | 321 (76.3) | 148 (84.1) | 657 (78.1) | 5.989 | 0.200* |
| I have no idea | 46 (18.9) | 76 (18.1) | 20 (11.4) | 142 (16.9) | ||
| I disagree | 10 (4.1) | 24 (5.7) | 8 (4.6) | 42 (5) | ||
| I agree | 58 (23.8) | 68 (16.2) | 34 (19.3) | 160 (19) | 15.140 | * |
| I have no idea | 60 (24.6) | 80 (19) | 26 (14.8) | 166 (19.7) | ||
| I disagree | 126 (51.6) | 273 (64.9) | 116 (65.9) | 515 (61.2) | ||
| I agree | 54 (22.1) | 60 (14.2) | 38 (21.6) | 152 (18.1) | 11.912 | * |
| I have no idea | 62 (25.4) | 98 (23.3) | 32 (18.2) | 192 (22.8) | ||
| I disagree | 128 (52.5) | 263 (62.5) | 106 (60.2) | 497 (59.1) | ||
| I agree | 164 (67.2) | 285 (67.7) | 122 (69.3) | 571 (67.9) | 13.083 | * |
| I have no idea | 64 (26.2) | 108 (25.7) | 30 (17.1) | 202 (24) | ||
| I disagree | 16 (6.6) | 28 (6.7) | 24 (13.6) | 68 (8.1) | ||
| I agree | 170 (69.7) | 329 (78.1) | 136 (77.3) | 635 (75.5) | 11.936 | * |
| I have no idea | 48 (19.7) | 72 (17.1) | 24 (13.6) | 144 (17.1) | ||
| I disagree | 26 (10.7) | 20 (4.8) | 16 (9.1) | 62 (7.4) | ||
| I agree | 164 (67.2) | 313 (74.4) | 132 (75) | 609 (72.4) | 16.247 | * |
| I have no idea | 60 (24.6) | 84 (20) | 22 (12.5) | 166 (19.7) | ||
| I disagree | 20 (8.2) | 24 (5.7) | 22 (12.5) | 66 (7.9) | ||
| I agree | 174 (71.3) | 263 (62.5) | 116 (65.9) | 553 (65.8) | 10.830 | * |
| I have no idea | 50 (20.5) | 108 (25.7) | 32 (18.2) | 190 (22.6) | ||
| I disagree | 20 (8.2) | 50 (11.9) | 28 (15.9) | 98 (11.7) | ||
| I agree | 158 (64.8) | 263 (62.5) | 118 (67.1) | 539 (64.1) | 1.657 | 0.798* |
| I have no idea | 60 (24.6) | 104 (24.7) | 40 (22.7) | 204 (24.3) | ||
| I disagree | 26 (10.7) | 54 (12.8) | 18 (10.2) | 98 (11.7) | ||
| I agree | 136 (55.7) | 228 (54.2) | 106 (60.2) | 470 (55.9) | 5.808 | 0.214* |
| I have no idea | 98 (40.2) | 165 (39.2) | 56 (31.8) | 319 (37.9) | ||
| I disagree | 10 (4.1) | 28 (6.7) | 14 (8) | 52 (6.2) | ||
| I agree | 156 (63.9) | 279 (66.3) | 130 (73.9) | 565 (67.2) | 7.896 | 0.096* |
| I have no idea | 66 (27.1) | 112 (26.6) | 30 (17.1) | 208 (24.7) | ||
| I disagree | 22 (9) | 30 (7.1) | 16 (9.1) | 68 (8.1) | ||
| I agree | 70 (28.7) | 86 (20.4) | 30 (17.1) | 186 (22.1) | 37.746 | * |
| I have no idea | 98 (40.2) | 120 (28.5) | 42 (23.9) | 260 (30.9) | ||
| I disagree | 76 (31.2) | 215 (51.1) | 104 (59.1) | 395 (47) | ||
| I agree | 48 (19.7) | 48 (11.4) | 46 (26.1) | 142 (16.9) | 26.105 | * |
| I have no idea | 104 (42.6) | 197 (46.8) | 54 (30.7) | 355 (42.2) | ||
| I disagree | 92 (37.7) | 176 (41.8) | 76 (43.2) | 344 (40.9) | ||
| I agree | 122 (50) | 240 (57) | 100 (56.8) | 462 (54.9) | 5.886 | 0.208* |
| I have no idea | 84 (34.4) | 118 (28) | 44 (25) | 246 (29.3) | ||
| I disagree | 38 (15.6) | 63 (15) | 32 (18.2) | 133 (15.8) | ||
| I agree | 114 (46.7) | 174 (41.3) | 78 (44.3) | 366 (43.5) | 7.952 | 0.093* |
| I have no idea | 86 (35.3) | 157 (37.3) | 50 (28.4) | 293 (34.8) | ||
| I disagree | 44 (18) | 90 (21.4) | 48 (27.3) | 182 (21.6) | ||
| * Pearson’s Chi-squared; n(%); a–c: There is no difference between groups with the same letter. number (n), and percentage (%). AI: Artificial intelligence. ORCA Dental AI, Denti AI, VideaHealth, Pearl, Glidewell.io, Smilecloud, DentalXrai Pro, Dental Analytics, Dental monitoring, AssistDent: AI-based dental software. | ||||||