30 July 2025 : Clinical Research
Comparative Study of the Rehabilitation Exercise 5R System and Aerobic Exercise on Postpartum Recovery: Impacts on Muscle Function and Metabolic Health
Na-eun Byeon ABCDEF 1, Jang-hoon Shin AF 2, So-jung Kim ABD 3, Woo-sung Kim AD 3, Wan-hee Lee AG 1*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947877
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947877
Table 6 Post hoc (Bonferroni)_ between-subjects effects.
| Measurements | Variable | Group | Group | SD | SE | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRD | Umbilicus +2.5 cm | 1 | 3 | −0.176 | 0.069 | 0.042* |
| Muscle thickness | TAT_relx | 1 | 2 | 0.027 | 0.009 | 0.016* |
| 1 | 3 | 0.044 | 0.010 | 0.000* | ||
| Muscle strength | TF | 1 | 3 | 17.058 | 6.691 | 0.041* |
| SD – standard deviation; SE – standard error; IRD – inter-recti distance; TAT – transverse abdominis thickness; relax – relaxed state; TF – trunk flexion. * p | ||||||






