Effects of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine with Propofol on Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity: A Prospective Study of 80 Patients

15 May 2025 : Clinical Research

Mensure Çakırgöz

^{ABCDEF 1*}, İsmail Demirel^{ACDEF 2}, Mert Akan^{CDE 3}, Ergin Alaygut

^{BCDE 1}, Ömürhan Saraç^{BCDE 4}, Aysun Afife Kar^{BCDEF 4}, Büşra Emir^{CD 5}, Derya Arslan Yurtlu^{CDEF 4}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948186

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948186

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Table 1 LMA insertion tolerance assessment scale.

Variable	Insertion conditions
Variable	Perfect	Good	Poor
Chin opening	Full	Partial	None
Ease of LMA insertion	Easy	Difficult	Impossible

Swallowing	None	Mild	Gross
Coughing and retching	None	Mild	Gross
Head and body movement	None	Mild	Gross
Laryngospasm	None	Partial	Full
LMA insertion conditions: perfect, all responses are perfect; good, all responses are perfect or good; poor, the presence of 1 or more.

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