Effects of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine with Propofol on Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity: A Prospective Study of 80 Patients

15 May 2025 : Clinical Research

Mensure Çakırgöz

^{ABCDEF 1*}, İsmail Demirel^{ACDEF 2}, Mert Akan^{CDE 3}, Ergin Alaygut

^{BCDE 1}, Ömürhan Saraç^{BCDE 4}, Aysun Afife Kar^{BCDEF 4}, Büşra Emir^{CD 5}, Derya Arslan Yurtlu^{CDEF 4}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948186

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948186

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Table 4 Patient response to laryngeal mask insertion.

		Group D (n=37)	Group R (n=37)	p value
				¹
Perfect	n%	21 (56.8)	36 (97.3)
Good	n%	15 (40.5)	1 (2.7)
Poor	n%	1 (2.7)	0 (0.0)
				0.177¹
Easy	n%	33 (89.2)	6 (97.3)
Difficult	n%	3 (8.1)	1 (2.7)
Impossible	n%	1 (2.7)	0 (0.0)
				²
Full	n%	27 (73)	37 (100)
Partial	n%	10 (27)	0 (0.0)
Nil	n%	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
				0.199²
None	n%	32 (86.5)	36 (97.3)
Mild	n%	5 (13.5)	1 (2.7)
Gross	n%	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
				1.000²
None	n%	35 (94.6)	36 (97.3)
Mild	n%	2 (5.4)	1 (2.7)
Gross	n%	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
				³
None	n%	27 (73.0)	37 (100)
Mild	n%	10 (27.0)	0 (0.0)
Gross	n%	0 (0.0	0 (0.0)
				1.000²
None	n%	36 (97.3)	37 (100.0)
Partial	n%	1 (2.7)	0 (0.0)
Full	n%	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
				0.219¹
I	n%	32 (86.5)	36 (97.3)
II	n%	4 (10.8)	1 (2.7)
III	n%	1 (2.7)	0 (0.0
¹ Pearson chi-square test; ² Fisher exact test; ³ Chi-square test with Yates continuity correction.

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