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15 August 2025 : Clinical Research  

Comparative Analysis of Hemodiafiltration Methods: Efficacy and Safety in Maintenance Hemodialysis

Zhuojia Xu ABCDEFG 1*, Dongdong Wang ABCDEF 1, Kai Wang BCDE 1, Guoyu Liang BCDE 1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948227

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948227

Table 3 Primary outcome analysis: dialysate removal amount of β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) and α1-microglobulin (α1-MG) according to the 5 hemodiafiltration modalities.

Variable (unit)T1T2T3T4T5
β2-MG (mg)193.31±50.07b 239.4±70.05a 233.72±60.59a 231.48±57.09a 234.91±70.65a
α1-MG (mg)20.57±7.26b 70.46±28.48a 39.46±18.77a 35.55±18.62a 54.87±33.49a
Data are expressed as mean±standard deviation. All analyses were conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test.
a
b
c
d 0.05 vs T4;
e

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750