05 August 2025 : Clinical Research
International Classification of Functioning-Based Analysis of Activity Limitations and Participation in Hospitalized Elderly Patients in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study
Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej
ABCDEF 1,2*, Justyna Brożonowicz BEF 1,2, Anna Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska DE 3, Bernard Sozański CE 2,4,4, Héctor Hernández-Lázaro DE 5, Agnieszka Sozańska CDE 1,2
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948648
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948648
Table 2 Frequency of problem in ICF - activity and participation.
| ICF Entity | No problem | Mild problem | Moderate problem | Severe problem | Complete problem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | |||||
| d160 (Focusing attention) | 56 (19.93) | 72 (25.62) | 113 (40.22) | 38 (13.52) | 2 (0.71) |
| d175 (Solving problems) | 73 (25.98) | 77 (27.40) | 101 (35.94) | 26 (9.25) | 4 (1.42) |
| d177 (Making decisions) | 76 (27.04) | 109 (38.79) | 75 (26.69) | 17 (6.06) | 4 (1.42) |
| d210 (Undertaking a single task) | 13 (4.63) | 60 (21.35) | 116 (41.28) | 81 (28.83) | 11 (3.91) |
| d230 (Carrying out daily routine) | 12 (4.27) | 54 (19.22) | 133 (47.33) | 53 (18.86) | 29 (10.32) |
| d350 (Conversation) | 169 (60.14) | 64 (22.78) | 40 (14.23) | 8 (2.85) | 0 (0.00) |
| d410 (Changing basic body position) | 162 (57.66) | 84 (29.89) | 16 (5.69) | 16 (5.69) | 3 (1.07) |
| d415 (Maintaining a body position) | 171 (60.85) | 61 (21.71) | 30 (10.68) | 15 (5.34) | 4 (1.42) |
| d420 (Transferring oneself) | 177 (62.99) | 68 (24.20) | 22 (7.83) | 12 (4.27) | 2 (0.71) |
| d440 (Fine hand use) | 77 (27.40) | 123 (43.77) | 64 (22.78) | 13 (4.63) | 4 (1.42) |
| d445 (Hand and arm use) | 109 (38.79) | 68 (24.20) | 35 (12.46) | 51 (18.15) | 18 (6.40) |
| d450 (Walking) | 19 (6.76) | 58 (20.64) | 70 (24.91) | 127 (45.20) | 7 (2.49) |
| d510 (Washing oneself) | 68 (24.20) | 70 (24.91) | 72 (25.62) | 48 (17.08) | 23 (8.19) |
| d530 (Toileting) | 191 (67.97) | 54 (19.22) | 30 (10.68) | 4 (1.42) | 2 (0.71) |
| d540 (Dressing) | 150 (53.38) | 77 (27.40) | 47 (16.73) | 7 (2.49) | 0 (0.00) |
| d550 (Eating) | 269 (95.73) | 10 (3.56) | 2 (0.71) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| d560 (Drinking) | 269 (95.73) | 11 (3.91) | 1 (0.36) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| d630 (Preparing meals) | 42 (14.95) | 76 (27.04) | 107 (38.08) | 31 (11.03) | 25 (8.90) |
| d640 (Doing housework) | 21 (7.48) | 43 (15.30) | 111 (39.50) | 38 (13.52) | 68 (24.20) |
| d710 (Basic interpersonal interactions) | 112 (39.86) | 106 (37.72) | 55 (19.57) | 8 (2.85) | 0 (0.00) |