Impact of Tai Ji Yunshou with Visual Feedback on Balance and Mobility in Stroke Patients

18 September 2025 : Clinical Research

Song Pei^{ABEG 1}, Jiayi Xia^{CDF 2*}, Zhiqiang Gao^{BFG 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948817

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948817

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Table 3 Pairwise post hoc comparisons of changes in balance, walking ability, ADL, and lower-limb muscle strength between groups after 4 weeks.

Characteristics	G1 (n=28)	G2 (n=25)	G3 (n=27)	P value
Characteristics	G1 (n=28)	G2 (n=25)	G3 (n=27)	G1 vs G2	G2 vs G3	G1 vs G3
BBS, mean±SE	8.68±1.18	6.56±0.65	5.07±0.59	0.267	0.705	0.011^*
10MWT(s), mean±SE	9.11±0.96	6.34±0.58	4.92±0.78	0.055	0.636	0.001^*
BI, mean±SE	20.18±1.95	12.80±2.33	10.56±1.91	0.041^*	1.000	0.004^*
QUA (kg), mean±SE
Hemiparesis side	3.59±0.26	2.31±0.19	1.18±0.05	<0.001^*	<0.001^*	<0.001^*
HAM (kg), mean±SE
Non-hemiplegic side	1.41±0.37	1.65±0.22	2.83±0.32	1.000	0.033^*	0.005^*
TA (kg), mean±SE
Hemiparesis side	2.04±0.29	0.17±0.09	0.29±0.24	<0.001^*	1.000	<0.001^*
GAS (kg), mean±SE
Non-hemiplegic side	0.58±0.20	2.17±0.58	1.88±0.30	0.013^*	1.000	0.048^*
Hemiparesis side	1.07±0.14	0.59±0.09	0.31±0.07	0.005^*	0.198	<0.001^*
^* Statistically significant differences between the 2 groups. G1 – Tai Ji Yunshou with summative visual feedback; G2 – Static standing with summative visual feedback; G3 – Conventional balance training; SE – standard error; BBS – Berg Balance Scale; 10MWT – The 10-Meter Walking Time; BI – Barthel Index; QUA – quadriceps; HAM – hamstring; TA – tibialis anterior; GAS – gastrocnemius; kg – kilogram; n – number; s – second.

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