09 July 2025 : Clinical Research
Performance of AI Chatbots in Preliminary Diagnosis of Maxillofacial Pathologies
Ridvan Guler
ABDEF 1*, Emine Yalcin BCEF 1
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949076
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949076
Table 1 Answers given by chatbots for preliminary diagnosis of each cyst case.
| What is the most probable preliminary diagnosis based on the radiographic images? | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Options for preliminary diagnosis | Chatbots answers | |||
| ChatGPT | Grok | Blackbox AI | Claude AI | ||
| 1 | B. Central giant cell granulomaC. KeratocystD. Radicular cyst* | * | Keratocyst | * | * |
| 2 | A. KeratocystB. AmeloblastomaC. Dentigerous cyst* | Keratocyst | Ameloblastoma | * | Ameloblastoma |
| 3 | A. Nasopalatine duct cystB. Radicular cystC. Aneurysmal bone cyst* | * | * | * | Radicular cyst |
| 4 | A. Dentigerous cystB. AmeloblastomaC. Radicular cyst* | Dentigerous cyst | Ameloblastoma | * | Ameloblastoma |
| 5 | A. KeratocystB. AmeloblastomaC. Radicular cyst* | * | * | Keratocyst | * |
| 6 | A. Radicular cystB. Central mucoepidermoid carsinomaD. Keratocyst* | Radicular cyst | Radicular cyst | * | * |
| 7 | A. Radicular cystC. KeratocystD. Ameloblastoma* | Ameloblastoma | Ameloblastoma | Keratocyst | Ameloblastoma |
| 8 | B. Simple bone cystC. Basal cell nevus syndromeD. Traumatic bone cyst* | * | * | * | * |
| 9 | A. Radicular cystC. Nazolabial kistD. Globulomaxillary cyst* | * | * | Radicular cyst | Radicular cyst |
| * Correct answer. | |||||