Early Postpartum IL-10 and IL-37 Concentrations in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

04 December 2025 : Clinical Research

Kamila Gorczyca

^{ABCDEFG 1*}, Żaneta Kimber-Trojnar

^{ADG 1}, Małgorzata Maria Koziol

^{BCD 2}, Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak

^{A 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949081

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949081

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Table 2 Descriptive characteristics and comparison of GDM and control groups by pregnancy and delivery-related variables.

Variable	Control Group [n=50]	GDM Group [n=30]	P

	n (%) or Median [IQR]

			0.0174^c
1	15 (30%)	17 (56.7%)
2	20 (40%)	9 (30%)
3	8 (16%)	1 (3.3%)
4	7 (14%)	1 (3.3%)
5	0 (0%)	2 (6.7%)

			0.0218^c
1	15 (30%)	18 (60%)
2	20 (40%)	9 (30%)
3	8 (16%)	0 (0%)
4	7 (14%)	3 (10%)

	39 [–]³⁷	39 [35.5–40]	0.0516^a

			0.0021^b
Vaginal	44 (88%)	16 (53.3%)
Cesarean section	6 (12%)	14 (46.7%)

			0.0028^c
2–5	1 (2%)	1 (3.3)%
5–10	13 (26.%)	14 (46.7%)
10–15	20 (40%)	7 (23.3%)
15–20	16 (32%)	3 (10%)
20–25	0 (0%)	5 (16.7%)
^* Statistically significant result; ^a Mann-Whitney U test; ^b Fisher’s exact test; ^c Chi-square test. GDM – gestational diabetes mellitus; IQR – interquartile range.

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