03 December 2025 : Clinical Research
Biologically Guided Gamma Knife Dose Painting for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas: A Retrospective Study Using Functional MRI Techniques
Mehmet Hakan SeyithanoğluDOI: 10.12659/MSM.949489
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949489
Table 2 Summary dosimetric metrics and paired comparisons.The average, minimum, and maximum of the mean dose, integral dose (ID), and volume of normal brain receiving ≥12 Gy (V12) doses for both plans were calculated and compared using the Mann-Whitney U test.
| Dose/plan | n | Min | Max | Mean | Std deviation | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 0.716 | |||||
| Plan 1 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 2.23 | 0.827 | |
| Plan 2 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 2.16 | 0.831 | |
| ID | 0.792 | |||||
| Plan 1 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 7.17 | 2.832 | |
| Plan 2 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 7.03 | 2.764 | |
| V12 | 0.583 | |||||
| Plan 1 | 23 | 15 | 550 | 116.71 | 112.661 | |
| Plan 2 | 23 | 14 | 250 | 94.69 | 61.98 | |
| The mean dose – the average of the dose received by whole brain tissue; ID integral dose – average of the energy received by whole brain tissue; V12 dose – volume of brain tissues that received a dose of 12 Gy. | ||||||






