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22 October 2025 : Review article  

Non-Invasive Imaging in Post-Radiotherapy Monitoring of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Piotr Sobolewski ORCID logo ABCDEF 1, Mateusz Koper ORCID logo ABCDEF 1*, Irena Walecka ORCID logo ABCDEF 1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949669

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949669

Table 1 Technical characteristics of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) and line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT).

ParameterReflectance confocal microscopyLine-field confocal optical coherence tomographyRef.
Imaging depthTypically 150–200 μm (max. approx. 300 μm); reaches epidermis + upper papillary dermisUp to approx. 500 μm; reaches mid-papillary/superficial reticular dermis[,]44
Lateral resolution0.5–1 μmApprox. 1 μm (isotropic)[,]44
Axial resolution3–5 μmApprox. 1 μm (isotropic)[,]44
Imaging orientationHorizontal en face optical sections parallel to skin surfacePrimarily vertical cross-sectional (B-scan); device can also reconstruct horizontal en face slices[,]59

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750