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10 November 2025 : Clinical Research  

Robot-Assisted vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Comparative Study

Yansheng Huang DE 1, Baorong He BC 1, Zhigang Zhao CF 1, Ziying Cheng F 1, Liang Yan DG 1*, Zhen Chang A 1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949817

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949817

Table 2 Comparison of Screw and FJV grades between the 2 groups.

VariablesRA Group (n=40)FG Group (n=40)P value
Screw grades
 A153 (95.6%)131 (81.9%)<0.001
 B723
 C06
 D00
 E00
FJV grades
 0143109
 11338
 2310
 313
 1+2+317 (10.6%)51 (31.9%)<0.001
RA – robot-assisted; FG – fluoroscope-guided; FJV – facet joint violation

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750