Robot-Assisted vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Comparative Study

10 November 2025 : Clinical Research

Yansheng Huang^{DE 1}, Baorong He^{BC 1}, Zhigang Zhao^{CF 1}, Ziying Cheng^{F 1}, Liang Yan^{DG 1*}, Zhen Chang^{A 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949817

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949817

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Table 5 Comparison of ODI score between the 2 groups.

Variables	RA Group (n=40)	FG Group (n=40)	P value
Preop	60.55±2.6	59.5±2.82	0.087
3 days after operation	28.25±2.87^*	28.05±2.77^*	0.752
Final FU	20.5±2.55^*	21.05±2.07^*	0.294
Within-group effect	F=5630.510	P<0.001
Between-group effect	F=0.390	P=0.534
Interaction effect	F=2.073	P=0.129
^* ^# RA – robot-assisted; FG – fluoroscope-guided; FU – follow-up.

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