10 November 2025 : Clinical Research
Robot-Assisted vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Comparative Study
Yansheng Huang DE 1, Baorong He BC 1, Zhigang Zhao CF 1, Ziying Cheng F 1, Liang Yan DG 1*, Zhen Chang A 1DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949817
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949817
Table 6 Comparison of fusion and complications between the 2 groups.
| Variables | RA Group (n=40) | FG Group (n=40) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fusion | 35 (87.5%) | 34 (85.0%) | 0.745 |
| Complications | 4 (10.0%) | 5 (12.5%) | 1.000 |
| Dural tear | 2 | 3 | |
| Epidural hematoma | 0 | 1 | |
| Radicular deficit | 1 | 1 | |
| Wound infection | 1 | 0 | |
| RA – robot-assisted; FG – fluoroscope-guided. | |||






