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11 December 2025 : Clinical Research  

Does Concomitant Biceps Tenotomy Affect Shoulder Proprioception and Strength? A Prospective Intra‑Individual Comparison After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Can Özcan ORCID logo ABDEF 1*, Necip Güven ORCID logo BCDEF 2, Sehmuz Kaya ORCID logo F 2

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950383

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e950383

Table 3 Muscle strength on operated and intact sides.

Type of forceMuscle strength on operated side (mean±SD, N)Muscle strength on intact side (mean±SD, N)P value
Elbow flexion88.5±34.491.42±41.20.163
Elbow extension113.2±52.2117.3±54.30.182
Supination50.8±21.244.4±14.50.056
Pronation51.3±18.250.2±16.40.890
Shoulder abduction47.2±22.146.2±21.70.481
Shoulder internal rotation45.1±18.346.1±17.10.651
Shoulder external rotation47.1±12.146.2±13.10.651
Shoulder extension56.2±28.257.2±24.10.682
Shoulder flexion56.1±23.162.1±23.20.071
N – Newtons; SD – standard deviation.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750