11 December 2025 : Clinical Research
Does Concomitant Biceps Tenotomy Affect Shoulder Proprioception and Strength? A Prospective Intra‑Individual Comparison After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Can ÖzcanDOI: 10.12659/MSM.950383
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e950383
Table 3 Muscle strength on operated and intact sides.
| Type of force | Muscle strength on operated side (mean±SD, N) | Muscle strength on intact side (mean±SD, N) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elbow flexion | 88.5±34.4 | 91.42±41.2 | 0.163 |
| Elbow extension | 113.2±52.2 | 117.3±54.3 | 0.182 |
| Supination | 50.8±21.2 | 44.4±14.5 | 0.056 |
| Pronation | 51.3±18.2 | 50.2±16.4 | 0.890 |
| Shoulder abduction | 47.2±22.1 | 46.2±21.7 | 0.481 |
| Shoulder internal rotation | 45.1±18.3 | 46.1±17.1 | 0.651 |
| Shoulder external rotation | 47.1±12.1 | 46.2±13.1 | 0.651 |
| Shoulder extension | 56.2±28.2 | 57.2±24.1 | 0.682 |
| Shoulder flexion | 56.1±23.1 | 62.1±23.2 | 0.071 |
| N – Newtons; SD – standard deviation. | |||






