18 January 2026 : Clinical Research
Comparison of Active Knee Flexion Angles With and Without Tibiofemoral Joint Rotation Control Between Individuals With and Without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Ju-Hee ParkDOI: 10.12659/MSM.950451
Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950451
Table 3 Comparison of the distance between the examination table and the lateral malleolus between groups without tibiofemoral joint rotation control.
| Conditions | Mean±SD | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFP group (n=12) | Non-PFP group (n=12) | ||
| DBTL (cm) | 3.70±2.33 | 1.12±1.32 | 0.003* |
| PFP – patellofemoral pain; DBTL – distance between the table and the lateral malleolus; SD – standard deviation; * | |||






