Low-Intensity Blood Flow-Restricted Multi-Joint Exercise Improves Muscle Function in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial

29 January 2026 : Clinical Research

Jejeong Lee^{BCE 1}, Hyeokhyeon Kwon^{ABCDE 1}, Yongwoo Lee

^{ACD 2*}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950516

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950516

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Table 2 General characteristics of the participants.

	EG (n=20)	CG (n=19)	χ2/t(P)
Sex (Male/Female)	11/9	12/7	0.268 (0.605)
Measurement site (left/right)	12/8	9/10	0.626 (0.429)
Height (cm)	168±6.20	168±6.93	0.079 (0.938)
Age (years)	28.05±2.81	27.63±1.86	0.544 (0.590)
Weight (kg)	66.65±12.37	66.74±10.72	−0.131 (0.896)
Body mass index (kg/m)	23.29±3.37	23.34±2.81	−0.054 (0.957)
EG – experimental group; CG – control group.

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