Non-Surgical Management of Frozen Shoulder Using Manipulation Under Local Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study

11 January 2026 : Clinical Research

Metin Celik

^{ABCDEF 1}, Emre Arikan

^{AEF 2*}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950864

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950864

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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the groups.

		n	%
Shoulder direction	Right	17	(53.13)
Shoulder direction	Left	15	(46.88)
Age^*		54.81±8.23	55 (36–71)
Sex	Male	10	(31.25)
Sex	Female	22	(68.75)
Co-morbidity	Asthma	2	(6.25)
	DM	2	(6.25)
	DM, HT	1	(3.13)
	Hyperthyroidism	1	(3.13)
	None	26	(81.25)
^* n instead of mean±s.d. Median (Min–Max) was given instead of %.

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