Non-Surgical Management of Frozen Shoulder Using Manipulation Under Local Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study

11 January 2026 : Clinical Research

Metin Celik

^{ABCDEF 1}, Emre Arikan

^{AEF 2*}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950864

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950864

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Table 3 VAS value, SPADI pain, disability, and total scores values.

	Pre-M		Post-M		LC		Pre-M-Post-M-LC1	Pre-M-Post-M2	Pre-M-LC2	Post-M-LC2
	Mean±s.d.	Median (Min–Max)	Mean±s.d.	Median (Min–Max)	Mean±s.d.	Median (Min–Max)	Pre-M-Post-M-LC1	Pre-M-Post-M2	Pre-M-LC2	Post-M-LC2
VAS	8.78±1.26	9 (5–10)	8.03±1.15	8 (6–10)	1.47±1.05	1 (0–5)
S. Pain Score	44.28±4.26	45 (31–50)			10.06±5.02	9 (2–27)
S. Pain Score%	88.56±8.52	90 (62–100)			20.13±10.04	18 (4–54)
S. Disability Score	64±12.38	69 (26–80)			11.31±7.63	8 (1–40)
S. Disability Score%	80.31±15.36	86.25 (32.5–100)			14.14±9.54	10 (1.25–50)
S. Total Score	108.28±15.45	113 (57–130)			21.37±12.18	19 (4–67)
S. Total Score%	83.24±11.92	86.91 (43.8–100)			16.41±9.39	14.6 (3–51.54)
¹ Friedman Test; ² Wilcoxon Test; Pre-M – pre-manipulation; Post-M – post-manipulation; LC – last check.

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