05 January 2026 : Clinical Research
Sleep and Quality of Life Before and After Surgery in Patients With Low-Grade Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Bekir Tunç
ABEF 1*, Oğuzhan Uzlu AEF 1, Ömer Faruk Şahin AEG 1, Egemen Ünal CD 2, Ali Yılmaz DE 1, Emin Çağıl ABF 3
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950921
Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950921
Table 3 Comparison of EQ-5D-3L, PSQI, VAS, and ODI score ımprovements between preoperative and postoperative day 90 based on spondylolisthesis etiology, sex, and type.
| Variable | EQ-5D-3L Improvement | PSQIImprovement | VAS Improvement | ODI Improvement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degenerative | Mean | 0.75 | 13.84 | 7.40 | 50.51 |
| Std. deviation | 0.34 | 3.38 | 1.76 | 10.39 | |
| Isthmic | Mean | 0.80 | 14.13 | 6.93 | 47.60 |
| Std. deviation | 0.29 | 2.57 | 1.60 | 8.63 | |
| value | 0.912 | 0.804 | 0.323 | 0.335 | |
| Female | Mean | 0.74 | 14.23 | 7.11 | 49.56 |
| Std. deviation | 0.30 | 2.69 | 1.68 | 9.648 | |
| Male | Mean | 0.99 | 12.63 | 7.38 | 45.16 |
| Std. deviation | 0.28 | 4.07 | 1.69 | 8.07 | |
| value | 0.224 | 0.665 | 0.305 | ||
| Type 1 | Mean | 0.77 | 14.00 | 7.07 | 50.69 |
| Std. deviation | 0.28 | 2.67 | 1.78 | 10.26 | |
| Type 2 | Mean | 0.78 | 14.00 | 7.22 | 47.09 |
| Std. deviation | 0.34 | 3.25 | 1.58 | 8.44 | |
| value | 0.899 | 0.695 | 0.656 | 0.119 | |