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18 December 2025 : Clinical Research  

Optimizing Nivolumab Efficacy: The Role of Dosing Time in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Mustafa Ersoy ORCID logo ABEF 1*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950963

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e950963

Table 4 Immune-related adverse effects by treatment time and adverse effect type.

Treatment timeAdverse effectNGrade(s)Adverse effect presentAdverse effect absentP value
Received before 1 PMThyroiditis11426.273
Colitis11
Rash11
Elevated liver enzymes11
Received after 1 PMThyroiditis12618
Colitis22
Rash22
Fever12
– number of patients. The value was calculated using the Pearson chi-square test. Significance was set at

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750